COVID-19 Clinical Trials and Expanded Access

This study will assess whether the promotion of emotional exchange between mother andinfant during the first four months of life improves primarily mother-child earlyrelational health (ERH) and secondarily child neurodevelopmental and maternal mentalhealth outcomes. In prior research on preterm infants, a similar interventiondemonstrated increased quality of maternal caregiving behaviors and significantimprovements in premature infants' neurodevelopment across multiple domains, includingsocial-relatedness and attention problems. The goal of the emotional exchangeintervention is to help mothers provide appropriate stimulation crucial for social,emotional, and neurobehavioral development, by helping the mother and child becomeattuned, or 'in sync', with each other. Measures of ERH, such as bonding, maternalsensitivity, and mother-child emotional connection will be compared between two groups:one receiving newborn parenting education and the other undergoing facilitated emotionalexchange. Assessments will involve videos of mother-infant interactions during eachintervention session and follow-up surveys conducted as part of a linked InstitutionalReview Board-approved study. Data collected in this study will contribute tounderstanding the underlying mechanisms of mother-infant interactions and their role inshaping optimal neurodevelopmental trajectories for infants and maternal mental health.

Time to recover of Anosmia and / or ageusia and early corticosteroid use

This project covers several research aims. In a cohort study, the investigators aim tocompare confirmed COVID-19 patients with non-COVID-19 patients who undergo surgicaltreatment and study factors associated with good or bad outcomes.

This is study is comprised of three approaches. First, the investigators will conduct aretrospective cohort study to determine factors associated with COVID-19 severity andcomplications and understand COVID-19 outcomes, including all-cause mortality,post-discharge events, and impacts of rehabilitation services (third aim). The second aimis a mixed-method study and follows COVID-19 patients with repeated surveys to determinepatient-reported functional outcomes, health recovery, and rehabilitation needs afterCOVID-19. The investigators will recruit patients and their informal caregivers forinterviews to assess their function and rehabilitation needs.

The main overarching aim of this study is to build a research clinic, as part of theNoRCoRP platform covering Nottingham and Nottinghamshire to facilitate learning andresearch in the whole population of patients who have had COVID-19.

Background: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has affected almost every country in theworld, especially in terms of health system capacity and economic burden. People fromsub-Saharan Africa (SSA) often face interaction between human immunodeficiency virus(HIV) infection and non-communicable diseases such as cardiovascular disease. Role of HIVinfection and anti-retroviral treatment (ART) in altered cardiovascular risk isquestionable and there is still need to further carry out research in this field.However, thus far it is unclear, what impact the COVID-19 co-infection in people livingwith HIV (PLHIV), with or without therapy will have. The ENDOCOVID project aims toinvestigate whether and how HIV-infection in COVID-19 patients modulates the time courseof the disease, alters cardiovascular risk, and changes vascular endothelial function andcoagulation parameters/ thrombosis risk.Methods: In this long-term study, cardiovascular research on PLHIV with or without ARTwith COVID-19 and HIV-negative with COVID-19 will be carried out via clinical andbiochemical measurements for cardiovascular risk factors and biomarkers of cardiovasculardisease (CVD). Vascular and endothelial function will be measured by brachial arteryflow-mediated dilatation (FMD), carotid intima-media thickness (IMT) assessments, andretinal blood vessel analyses, along with vascular endothelial biomarkers andcoagualation markers. The correlation between HIV-infection in COVID-19 PLHIV with orwithout ART and its role in enhancement of cardiovascular risk and endothelialdysfunction will be assessed. Potential changes in these endpoints by COVID-19 will befollowed for 4 weeks across the three groups (PLHIVwith or without ART and HIVnegatives).Impact of project: The ENDOCOVID project aims to evaluate in the long-term thecardiovascular risk and vascular endothelial function in PLHIV thus revealing animportant transitional cardiovascular phenotype in COVID-19.

People have had to make a lot of changes to their lives due to the COVID-19 healthcrisis. Most experts agree that social distancing and other safety measures have taken atoll on people s mental health. Amish and Mennonite communities often have largefamilies. They may have limited access to health care. Their lifestyle is based oninteraction and group events rather than technology. So people in Amish and Mennonitecommunities may experience the pandemic in their own special ways.Objective:To describe the relationship between stress related to the pandemic and self-ratedmeasures of mental health symptoms and distress among Amish and Mennonite people withbipolar disorder and related conditions, and their family members.Eligibility:Adults ages 18 and older who are taking part in the NIMH AMBiGen study (80-M-0083).Design:Participants will be mailed 4 surveys. One survey will ask about depression symptoms. Onesurvey will ask about mania symptoms. One survey will assess a broad range ofpsychological problems. One survey will assess the impact of COVID-19 on their mentalhealth. They will fill out the surveys 4 times over 24 months.The surveys will not include participants names, just codes. This will help protectprivacy.Data collected in 80-M-0083 will be used. This includes data about participants genes,medical conditions, and assessments.Participants will get an 800 number they can call to speak to the research team. They canalso write to the team if they prefer. Participants who wish will get referrals formental health services. Participation will last up to 24 months. There will be an optionfor recontact in the future.

The purpose of this umbrella study is to evaluate isatuximab when combined with novelagents with or without dexamethasone in participants with relapsed or refractory myeloma.Substudy 01 is the control Substudy. Substudies 02, 03, and 06 are controlledexperimental substudies. Substudies 04 and 05 are independent experimental substudies.

This is a first-in-human study, Phase 1, randomized, placebo-controlled, double blindedstudy that will be conducted in 2 parts.

Initially, it was suspected that Covid-19 would primarily affect the airways, but severalstudies have now shown that it is a disease with multisystem manifestations. Covid-19 hasthe potential to affect physical, cognitive, and psychological functions in multipleways. It has been clear that a significant proportion of patients with Covid-19 developlong-term symptoms. The term post-acute Covid-19 syndrome (PACS) is now used to describethe wide range of prolonged symptoms following the infection. Patients who have been inhospital for Covid-19 for a long time may need specialized rehabilitation, however, alsonon-hospitalized patients with mild symptoms may need specific rehabilitation to be ableto meet the complex symptoms and problems that may arise. Previous studies on therecovery and rehabilitation after other coronavirus shows the importance to developtailored interventions so that these patients receive appropriate rehabilitationThe aim of this study is to evaluate the effects of inspiratory muscle training on adultpatients with PACS and decreased respiratory muscle strength.A randomized controlled trial will be used. A total of 90 adult patients with PACS and 80% or less of predicted value in inspiratory muscle strength (maximal inspiratorypressure) will be eligible for enrollment. Patients will be randomized either to anintervention group or a control group. The intervention will consist of inspiratorymuscle training performed twice daily for 8 weeks. This will be combined with an 8-weekphysical exercise training program. The control group will perform the same physicalexercise training according to standard care. All measurements will be performed atbaseline and after 8 weeks.Primary outcome is maximal inspiratory pressure. Secondary outcomes are: Maximalexpiratory pressure, pulmonary function, physical capacity, physical activity,respiratory status and symptoms, health-related quality of life, work ability, fatigue,self-reported outcome measure of physical function and voice function.Covid-19 has the potential to affect physical, cognitive, and psychological functions inmultiple ways and lead to a negative impact on quality of life in the long-termperspective. Therefore, development of a rehabilitation program with specific tailoredinterventions will be necessary to improve physical and psychological function, as wellas health-related quality of life and work ability.