COVID-19 Clinical Trials and Expanded Access

African American adults, specifically those managing chronic disease and social isolation, are one of the most vulnerable groups susceptible to COVID-19. This intervention involves a multi-disciplinary and culturally sensitive approach to address two major COVID-19 related challenges in this population. First, this program collaborates with predominantly African American churches to implement Federal and State guidelines aimed at preventing outbreaks of COVID-19 at faith-based gatherings. Second, this program trains church-based health advisors to help African American older parishioners manage their chronic health conditions and reduce psychological distress during the pandemic.

This proposal seeks to enhance acceptability and uptake of COVID-19 testing and vaccination to engage African American and Latinx public housing residents in South Los Angeles. Given the multiple disparities experienced by public housing residents, the investigators will utilize a theoretically-based, multidisciplinary and culturally tailored intervention to reduce barriers and implement innovate strategies to engage this population in the uptake of COVID-19 testing and vaccination.

The study is designed as an open observational non-comparative study of Polyoxidonium®, lyophilizate for solution for injections and topical application, 12 mg in hospitalized patients with coronavirus disease (COVID-19).

Lung ultrasound (LUS) has also been shown to be more accurate than chest x-ray in identifying pulmonary consolidation and pulmonary edema, both of which are found in patients with COVID. The investigators hypothesize implementation of LUS by hospitalists in the management of suspected or diagnosed patients with COVID-19 will reduce the need for Chest CT and chest x-ray, thereby conserving PPE, reducing risk of transmission to technicians and conserving the resources of radiology services that would otherwise be overwhelmed by patients with COVID-19 in need of chest imaging. Using the methods of implementation science, the investigators propose to respond to the urgent need for rapid implementation of LUS by hospitalists in management of adult patients hospitalized for COVID. Aim 1a: Using a rapid-cycle weekly Plan-Do-Study-Act cycle and Rapid Iterative RE-AIM, to optimize the implementation of LUS by adult hospitalists in the management of COVID-19 patients in a pilot study Aim 1b: Evaluate this pilot implementation of LUS by adult hospitalists using the Reach, Effectiveness, Adoption, Implementation, and Maintenance (RE-AIM) framework.

Currently, there is no specific treatment or vaccine for SARS-CoV-2 available, some drugs are being investigated as treatment, but the effect is unknown. A strategy and other method used before, in coronavirus pandemic (SARS-CoV in 2003 and MERS-CoV in 2012), was the use of immune (convalescent) plasma. Passive administration of antibodies through convalescent plasma transfusion may offer the only short-term strategy available to confer immediate immunity and being a relative immediately resource available for treat COVID-19 disease. This research proposes the passive administration of antibodies through the transfusion of convalescent plasma, in patients with severe COVID-19 disease.

This is a two-part, Phase 2, multicentre, randomized, double blind, 2-arm placebo-controlled study in adults with moderate COVID-19 with gastrointestinal signs and symptoms

Hero-19 aims to evaluate if an intensive anticoagulation strategy using Edoxaban on top of standard of care (SOC) of COVID-19 therapy is superior to SOC (in-hospital moderate anticoagulation strategy = low-dose low-molecular weight heparin [LMWH], ambulatory no anticoagulation, i.e. placebo within this trial) in reduction of morbidity and mortality endpoints in patients with COVID-19.

Covid-19 is associated with the onset of anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies; in a majority of patients, neutralizing antibodies are detected. However, the long-term persistence of such protective antibodies is not known. The investigators will explore patients with a proven Covid-19 (positive PCR) 6 and 12 months after the diagnosis to determine whether neutralizing antibodies are still detected. The investigators will determine whether this persistance varies according to - the severity of the Covid-19 - a treatment by steroids during the covid-19. This will help to anticipate whether a second wave of infection is possible in a non-naive population.

Recent observations have suggested a role of neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) in the pathophysiology of severe COVID-19. The aim of the study is to assess efficacy and safety of aerosolized DNase I to remove NETs and decrease respiratory distress in patients with COVID-19.

The goal, with this study, is to leverage Northwell Health System's diverse workforce and robust testing structures, to contribute data-driven, evidence-based strategies to better understand the sustained prevalence of antibodies and how conferred immunity may be modified by environmental factors. The objective is to investigate the COVID-19/SARS-CoV-2 disease prevalence and trajectory over time, by conducting follow-up antibody testing on employees who consented to participate in research during the initial workforce offering. From 70,812 employees contacted, 46,117 were tested and received initial results. Of those participants, approximately, 32,000 agreed to be re-contacted, and 34,000 consented to research. The investigators plan to conduct an additional five rounds of testing that would sample individuals over a two-year period. This study is significant because it leverages Northwell Health's advanced laboratory systems to conduct serosurveillance of antibodies to COVID-19/SARS-CoV-2 across a large and diverse workforce, while taking into account the contextual environmental and occupational exposures that may modify continued immunity to the virus. Northwell Health's employee health services (EHS) is poised to act quickly to adapt policies and practices, where needed, to protect the workforce. The study is also innovative because it will be linking work environment and community measures with COVID-19 seropositive prevalence patterns over time, to build a better understanding of the disease and its controls at the population level. The expected outcomes include serial serology results as a measure of full or partial short-term (6 months) and long-term (2 year) immunity to re-infection and recognition of local environmental factors (e.g., building ventilation rates, zip code, air quality indicators) that could modify this immunity and assist with protecting the workforce and surrounding community. These results could inform national and global policies.