Around the world, researchers are working extremely hard to develop new treatments and interventions for COVID-19 with new clinical trials opening nearly every day. This directory provides you with information, including enrollment detail, about these trials. In some cases, researchers are able to offer expanded access (sometimes called compassionate use) to an investigational drug when a patient cannot participate in a clinical trial.
The information provided here is drawn from ClinicalTrials.gov. If you do not find a satisfactory expanded access program here, please search in our COVID Company Directory. Some companies consider expanded access requests for single patients, even if they do not show an active expanded access listing in this database. Please contact the company directly to explore the possibility of expanded access.
Emergency INDs
To learn how to apply for expanded access, please visit our Guides designed to walk healthcare providers, patients and/or caregivers through the process of applying for expanded access. Please note that given the situation with COVID-19 and the need to move as fast as possible, many physicians are requesting expanded access for emergency use. In these cases, FDA will authorize treatment by telephone and treatment can start immediately. For more details, consult FDA guidance. Emergency IND is the common route that patients are receiving convalescent plasma.
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Displaying 2000 of 2168Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development
This study will assess the safety and immunogenicity of AG0302-COVID19 in healthy volunteers.
Sinovac Research and Development Co., Ltd.
This study is a randomized and controlled phase Ⅳ clinical trial of the COVID-19 vaccine (Vero cell), Inactivated manufactured by Sinovac Research & Development Co., Ltd. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the immunogenicity and safety of COVID-19 vaccine (Vero cell), Inactivated co-administration with EV71 vaccine
Regeneron Pharmaceuticals
The primary objective of the study is to characterize the concentrations of casirivimab+imdevimab in serum over time after a single subcutaneous (SC) administration The secondary objectives of the study are: - To assess the safety and tolerability of SC or single administration of casirivimab+imdevimab - To assess the occurrence of grade ≥3 injection site reactions and grade ≥3 hypersensitivity reactions, in participants treated with SC doses of casirivimab+imdevimab - To assess the immunogenicity of casirivimab+imdevimab
Sinovac Life Sciences Co., Ltd.
This study is a multi-center and open design, phase Ⅳ clinical trial of an inactivated SARS-CoV-2 vaccine (CoronaVac) manufactured by Sinovac Research and Development Co., Ltd.The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety of the SARS-CoV-2 Inactivated vaccine in population aged 3~17 years and in people with pre-existing disease to provide reference for improving the immunization strategy of COVID-19 vaccine.
Universidad del Desarrollo
Preliminary data suggest that inactivated vaccine-induced neutralizing antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 decrease at six months after vaccination. Observational, unpublished data also indicate that vaccine effectiveness against Covid-19 wanes over time. Thus, the investigators aimed to determine the reactogenicity, safety, and immunogenicity of a homologous or heterologous booster of SARS-CoV-2 vaccines among people already immunized with an inactivated SARS-CoV-2 vaccine. The study focuses on the elderly population and healthcare workers.
Sinovac Research and Development Co., Ltd.
This study is a global multi-center , case-driven, randomized, double-blinded, and placebo-controlled phase Ⅲ clinical trial of the SARS-CoV-2 inactivated vaccine manufactured by Sinovac Research & Development Co., Ltd. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of two dose of CoronaVac® against RT-PCR confirmed symptomatic COVID-19 cases in participants aged 6 months to 17 years.
Principia Biopharma, a Sanofi Company
This is a Ph2a study that consists of a double-blind, intra-patient placebo-controlled treatment period and an open-label uncontrolled treatment period with objective to evaluate the safety, tolerability, PK and preliminary efficacy of PRN473 in up to 40 patients with mild to moderate AD. On Day 1 (Baseline) of the Blinded Period, 2 target lesions with a difference no greater than 1 point in Total Sign Score (TSS) will be randomly assigned to treatment in an intra-patient 1:1 manner, one lesion to PRN473 and the other to matching placebo. Participation will take approximately 13 weeks, including up to a 5-week screening period, a 6-week treatment period, end of study assessments 1 day after last dose, and a safety follow-up phone call 2 weeks after last dose.
Hamad Medical Corporation
Airway securing through the placement of an endotracheal tube continues to be the definitive and the global standard management. The successful first attempt is aimed to avoid the consequences of multiple intubation trials as bleeding, tissue swelling, and airway contamination from gastric content that led to considerable morbidity and mortality. Visualization of the larynx and the glottic opening is the key to first-pass success requiring long-term training and availability of specific equipment concerned to that. For confirmation of the position endotracheal tube or its displacement, various clinical and equipment aids to that which are not valid or limited in different scenarios. Video laryngoscopes (VL) have been proposed to improve laryngeal visualization, hence a higher first-pass success rate accomplished. Despite that, there are limitations of video laryngoscope use in different circumstances that requiring adding of other aids to facilitate endotracheal intubation. x
NeuroRx, Inc.
IIBR-100 (VSV-ΔG) is a self-propagating live virus vaccine that contains the spike protein of the Wuhan wild-type SARS-CoV-2 virus. Preclinical and phase 1/2 trials have demonstrated no safety signals of concern and have further demonstrated immunologic response that approximates the response seen in convalescent individuals. The purpose of this phase 2b/3 trial is to document the non-inferiority of IIBR-100 vs. an already-approved vaccine for COVID-19.
Mahmoud Ramadan mohamed Elkazzaz
T-cell exhaustion may limit long-term immunity in COVID-19 patients. T cells can lose their ability to fight viruses and tumors when they have prolonged exposure to these enemies. New data suggests people who experience mild COVID-19 symptoms show the molecular signs of exhausted memory T cells and therefore could have a reduced ability to fight reinfection. On contrary people who develop severe COVID-19 symptoms may be better protected from reinfection. A recent study reported that the 82.1% of COVID-19 cases displayed low circulating lymphocyte counts . It has been reported that, in the case of chronic viruses, continuous PD-1 expression causes T-cell exhaustion, and impairs the ability of killing the infectious cells . The adumbration of patients with COVID-19 is characterized by a diminished lymphocyte percentage, with a similar proportion of CD4+ and CD8+ T-cells. The quantity of T-cells, mostly CD8+ T-cells, presenting high expression rates of late activity marker CD25 and exhaustion marker PD-1 increases. Therefore, SARS-CoV-2 is able to make changes by modifying the acquired immune system, including B and T cells. According to experiments, PD-1's expression, as an important factor in the induction and maintenance of circumferential tolerance keeping the stability of T-cells, has been found to have a higher percentage in different cells of COVID-19 patients. In an experiment conducted by Diao et al., on the patients with SARS-CoV-2, it was observed that the expression of PD-1 on the surface of T-cells was increased significantly; it was also shown that during the SARS-CoV-2 -induced disease, additional expressions of PD-1 and Tim-3 on the T-cells were directly related to the disease's severity; the factors that were also increased in other viral infections. T cell exhaustion" phenomenon could be reversed relatively easily, for example when the T cells are no longer exposed to the virus or tumor. But unfortunately, although exhausted T cells recovered from chronic infection (REC-TEX) regain some function and features of memory T cells (TMEM), they retain epigenetic scars indicating the control of gene expression is "locked in" to their exhaustion history. Once T cells become exhausted, they remain fundamentally 'wired' to be exhausted-thus it may be hard to get them to become effective virus- and cancer-fighters again," said John Wherry, PhD, chair of the department of Systems Pharmacology and Translational Therapeutics and director of the Penn Institute of Immunology in the Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania. Furthermore, COVID-19 may infect T lymphocyte cells and induce apoptosis and apoptotic markers. Lymphocytopenia was also found in the Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) cases. MERS-CoV can directly infect human primary T lymphocytes and induce T-cell apoptosis through extrinsic and intrinsic apoptosis pathways, but it cannot replicate in T lymphocytes. However, it is unclear whether SARS-CoV-2 can also infect T cells, resulting in lymphocytopenia. A study showed that T cells express a very low expression level of hACE2 on its cell surface and T-cell lines were significantly more sensitive to SARS-CoV-2 infection when compared with SARS-CoV . In other words, these results tell us that T lymphocytes may be more permissive to SARS-CoV-2 infection. Therefore, it is plausible that the S protein of SARS-CoV-2 might mediate potent infectivity, even on cells expressing low hACE2, which would, in turn, explain why the transmission rate of SARS-CoV-2 is so high. Through recent advances in genomic editing, T cells can now be successfully modified via CRISPR/Cas9 technology. For instance, engaging (post-)transcriptional mechanisms to enhance T cell cytokine production, the retargeting of T cell antigen specificity or rendering T cells refractive to inhibitory receptor signaling can augment T cell effector function. Therefore, CRISPR/Cas9-mediated genome editing might provide novel strategies for inducing long term immunity against COVID-19.Immunotherapies with autologous T cells have become a powerful treatment option for many diseases like viral infection or cancer. These include the adoptive isolation and transfer of naturally-occurring virus/tumor-specific T cells and the transfer of T lymphocytes that have been genetically modified . According to the investigator, exhausted virus-reactive CD8+ memory T cells will be isolated from patients with mild infection using a modified antigen-reactive T cell enrichment (ARTE) assay. exhausted virus-reactive CD8+ memory T cells will be collected and both Programmed cell death protein 1(PDCD1) gene and ACE2 gene will be knocked out by CRISPR Cas9 in the laboratory. The lymphocytes will be selected and expanded ex vivo and infused back into patients.