The study use UK based linked electronic health records from the Clinical Research Datalink (CALIBER) of 5.6 million individuals to conduct a matched case-control study to investigate the incidence of influenza in individuals prescribed ACEI compared to those not prescribed ACEI.
Drug: ACE inhibitor
Any prescription of ACE inhibitor
Inclusion Criteria:
- We identify individuals aged 18 years or older and registered in the current primary
care practice for at least one year.
Exclusion Criteria:
- We exclude individuals with a prior history of influenza and viral pneumonia before
study entry.