Official Title
A Phase 3, Randomized, Multicenter, Placebo-controlled, Double-blind Clinical Study of the Safety and Efficacy of Carrimycin for Treatment of Severe COVID-19 in Hospitalized Patients
Brief Summary

This is a randomized, multicenter, placebo-controlled, double-blind clinical study in patients hospitalized due to severe Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection.

Detailed Description

Eligible 300 hospitalized patients with confirmed severe SARS-CoV-2 infection will be
randomly assigned (1:1) to receive 14 days treatment of 400 mg carrimycin and standard of
care (SOC) or placebo and SOC.

Terminated
Coronavirus Disease 2019

Drug: Carrimycin

Carrimycin (400 mg) will be given once-daily for 14 days (2 x 200 mg tablets) after a meal, if a patient experiences an eating problem, carrimycin will be taken without food.

Drug: Placebo

Placebo will be given once-daily for 14 days (2 tablets) after a meal, if a patient experiences an eating problem, placebo will be taken without food.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

- Patient with SARS-CoV-2 infection as determined by real time polymerase chain reaction
(RT- PCR) or other commercial or public health assay in any specimen taken ≤ 4 days
prior to randomization. Onset of symptoms of COVID-19 must be 14 or fewer days prior
to randomization. Patient with a second SARS-CoV-2 episode after resolution of the
initial infection may be enrolled if the initial infection had clearly resolved,
re-infection is reconfirmed by RT-PCR and all other eligibility criteria are met

- Hospitalized patient who requires oxygen supplementation via either low-flow oxygen
device (such as nasal cannula or face mask), high flow oxygen therapy (including
high-flow nasal cannula), or non invasive ventilation to maintain peripheral oxygen
saturation of at least 94%. The patient must have had such an oxygen requirement for 2
days or fewer at the time of Screening, and the oxygen requirement must be
non-improving (worsening or stable) in the Investigator's judgement at the time of
Screening and randomization

- Female patient of childbearing potential and male patient with female partner of
childbearing potential must agree to use at least one primary form of contraception
for the duration of the study

- Ability to provide informed consent personally, or by a legally acceptable
representative if the patient is unable to do so

- Patient is willing and able to comply with all required study visits and follow up
required by the protocol

- Patient must agree not to enroll in another study of an investigational agent prior to
completion of Day 60 of study

Exclusion Criteria:

- Non-hospitalized patients, including those requiring home oxygen support

- Patient has a creatinine clearance < 50 mL/min/1.73m^2 using the modification of diet
in renal disease formula

- Patient cannot take the study drug by mouth and needs to be administered by
nasogastric tube at Screening.

- Patient has a known allergy to any study medication or macrolides

- Patient with known medical history of hepatitis B or, if tested, presence of hepatitis
B surface antigen at Screening

- Patient has a known medical history of hepatitis C or positive hepatitis C antibody
test result at Screening (if obtained)

- Patient has a positive hepatitis C RNA test result at Screening

- Patient has a known medical history of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection or
was seropositive for human immunodeficiency virus (if tested)

- Patient has been treated with anti-tumor therapy with immunosuppressive effects, which
includes chemotherapy, biologics and hormonal therapy in the past 30 days prior to
Screening

- Patient has used a macrolide in the week prior to Screening

- Patient has used antiviral drugs which are not part of SOC < 24 hours prior to Day 1

- Patient receiving hemoperfusion or with anticipated use of hemoperfusion (including
when hemoperfusion is a part of SOC)

- Patient has used the following types of medications < 2 days prior to Day 1 and/or
plans to initiate such medications during the treatment period without an appropriate
alternative therapy:

1. Narrow therapeutic index substrates of cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzymes

2. Narrow therapeutic index substrates of major transporters: organic anion
transporting polypeptide 1B1 and 1B3 (OATP1B1, OATP1B3), organic anion
transporter 1 and 3 (OAT1, OAT3), organic cation transporter 2 (OCT2) and
multidrug and toxin extrusion proteins 1 and 2-K (MATE1, MATE2K)

3. Strong inhibitors and/or inducers of enzymes CYP1A2, CYP2B6, CYP2C8, CYP2C9,
CYP2C19, CYP2D6, CYP3A4/5

4. Strong inhibitors of transporters OATP1B1 and OATP1B3

5. Note: strong inhibitors of OAT1/OAT3, OCT2 and MATE1/MATE2K should be avoided
when possible, but when unavoidable investigators may assess the risks and
benefits and to continue treatment with such medications under close observation
for adverse events

- Patient has consumed foods and/or used herbal medicines with strong CYP3A4 or CYP3A5
effects

- Patient who, in the judgment of the Investigator, will be unlikely or unable to comply
with the requirements of this protocol through Day 60

- Female patient who is pregnant or breastfeeding

- Critical patient with a life expectancy < 48 hours

- Patient who has received an organ transplant in the past 6 months prior to Screening
or is on the waiting list for organ transplantation

- Patient with evidence of multiorgan failure (defined as two or more organs failing) or
septic shock

- Patient requiring mechanical ventilation or extracorporeal membrane oxygenation at
Screening

- Patient has a mean corrected QT interval using Fridericia's formula (QTcF) of > 450
msec (for male patients) and > 470 msec (for female patients) at Screening

- Patient who has a history of alcohol abuse within 3 months prior to the study as
judged by the Investigator

Eligibility Gender
All
Eligibility Age
Minimum: 18 Years ~ Maximum: N/A
Countries
Argentina
Brazil
Mexico
Philippines
Ukraine
United States
Locations

PharmaTex Research, LLC
Amarillo, Texas, United States

Instituto Médico Platense
La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina

Instituto de Pesquisa Clínica de Campinas
Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil

Fundacao Faculdade Regional de Medicina de Sao Jose do Rio Preto - Hospital de Base
São José do Rio Preto, São Paulo, Brazil

Nuevo Hospital Civil de Guadalajara "Juan I. Menchaca"
Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico

EME RED Hospitalaria
Mérida, Yucatán, Mexico

Hospital Dr. Agustin O'Horan
Mérida, Yucatán, Mexico

St. Paul's Hospital of Iloilo, Inc.
Iloilo City, Iloilo, Philippines

Makati Medical Center - Infectious Diseases
Makati City, National Capital Region, Philippines

San Juan De Dios Hospital
Pasay, National Capital Region, Philippines

Veterans Memorial Medical Center
Quezon City, National Capital Region, Philippines

Quirino Memorial Medical Center
Quezon, National Capital Region, Philippines

Chernihivska miska likarnia #2
Chernihiv, Chernihivs'ka Oblast', Ukraine

Ivano-Frankivsk Central City Clinical Hospital
Ivano-Frankivsk, Ivano-Frankivs'ka Oblast', Ukraine

Oblasnyi klinichnyi ftyziopulmonolohichnyi tsentr
Ivano-Frankivsk, Ivano-Frankivs'ka Oblast', Ukraine

Komunalne Pidpryiemstvo "Poltavska Oblasna Klinichna Infektsiina Likarnia" Poltavskoi Oblasnoi Rady
Poltava, Poltavs'ka Oblast', Ukraine

Volyn Regional Clinical Hospital
Lutsk, Volyns'ka Oblast', Ukraine

Shenyang Tonglian Group CO., Ltd
NCT Number
Keywords
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
safety
novel coronavirus
Carrimycin
Remdesivir
MeSH Terms
Coronavirus Infections
COVID-19