This study is a multicenter cross-sectional survey-based study conducted in four European countries (Czech Republic, Germany, Slovak Republic, and Turkey). An online questionnaire will be utilized to collect data from volunteer subjects following the STROBE reporting guidelines of cross-sectional studies.
The primary objective of this multicentre cross-sectional survey-based study is to estimate
the prevalence of oral side effects of COVID-19 vaccine in the short term.
The secondary objectives are:
- to identify the risk factors of COVID-19 vaccine oral side effects in the short term.
- to evaluate the relationship between oral side effects and other inflammatory side
effects of COVID-19 vaccine in the short term.
The target population is healthcare workers as they are identified among the priority groups
of COVID-19 vaccine deployment plans in the EU/EEA and the UK. One more reason to select the
healthcare workers among different groups of the population, their higher awareness about the
possible vaccine-related oral side-effects so that more accurate and reliable results can be
obtained.
A self-administered questionnaire will be developed, and its content validity will be tested
using a panel of experts. The test re-test reliability of the questionnaire will be tested by
30 volunteers (10 Czech, 10 Turkish, 10 German) to achieve at least a Cronbach's alpha of
0.70. The questionnaire will be available in five languages; Czech, English, German, Slovak
and Turkish. Dual forward translation and expert panels will produce equivalent Czech,
German, Slovak and Turkish versions of the questionnaire.
The questionnaire will be composed of multiple-choice items divided into four main
categories; a) demographic data including gender, age, location of practice, profession, and
experience, b) medical anamnesis including medical comorbidities, medications, and recent
oral symptoms, c) COVID-19 related anamnesis including vaccination date, previous infection,
and exposure to infected cases, and d) vaccine side effects including inflammatory symptoms,
cutaneous symptoms, and oral symptoms. (Annex 1)
Biological: COVID-19 Vaccine
Receiving coronavirus disease (COVID-19) vaccine e.g. Pfizer-BioNTech, Moderna, Oxford/AstraZeneca, or Sinovac COVID-19 Vaccine
Inclusion Criteria:
- Healthcare workers who received COVID-19 vaccine during the last 30 days.
- Participating subjects should be at least 18-year-old and able to give their informed
consent independently.
Exclusion Criteria:
- The healthcare workers who did not receive the COVID-19 vaccine recently.
- Non-healthcare workers who received the COVID-19 vaccine recently.
Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University
Brno, South-Moravia, Czechia
Department of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery, Justus-Liebig University Giessen
Giessen, Hesse, Germany
Clinic for Conservative Dentistry and Periodontology, School of Dental Medicine, Christian-Albrecht's University
Kiel, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany
Department of Maxillofacial Surgery, F. D. Roosevelt University Hospital
Banská Bystrica, Banska Bystrica, Slovakia
Abanoub Riad, DDS
+420721046024
abanoub.riad@med.muni.cz
Abanoub Riad, DDS, Principal Investigator
Masaryk University