Official Title
The Application of Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy in Non-ventilated COVID-19 Patients - Randomized Controlled Trial
Brief Summary

This study is a prospective randomized controlled, double blind clinical trial performed on laboratory confirmed COVID-19 infection admitted patients in the Shamir Medical Center. The trial will include 30 patients who will undergo either hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) or Normobaric oxygen therapy (NBOT), randomized on a 2:1 ratio, within 4 days in addition to the standard treatment including oxygen, drugs, steroids, bronchodilators, antibiotics and others. The evaluation procedure includes symptom monitoring, room air saturation, vital signs monitoring, pulmonary function and blood tests at baseline, one day and one week after the last session. In addition, one hour prior to and post session saturation and vitals will be monitored.

Detailed Description

This study is a prospective randomized controlled, double blind clinical trial performed on
laboratory confirmed COVID-19 infection admitted patients at MMC. The trial will include 30
patients who will undergo either HBOT or NBOT, randomized on a 2:1 ratio, within 4 days in
addition to the standard treatment including oxygen, drugs, steroids, bronchodilators,
antibiotics and others.

Sessions will be provided in an MMC monoplace HBO chamber (RestorixHealth). Since all
patients demand oxygen supply at room air, the control group is an active arm receiving 100%
oxygen. For HBOT, each session will include breathing 100% oxygen at 2.2 absolute atmospheres
(ATA) for 60 minutes. Compression and decompression will occur at 1 meter/minute rate. For
NBOT, each session will include breathing 100% oxygen at 1.0 absolute atmospheres (ATA) for
60 minutes. In order to blind the patient, the first 5 minutes will include compression for
1.1 ATA and then decompression to 1.0 within the next 5 minutes.

During the sessions, the symptoms and vitals will be monitored. The evaluation procedure will
include symptom monitoring, room air saturation, vital signs monitoring, pulmonary function
and blood tests at baseline, one day and one week after the last session. In addition, one
hour prior to and post session saturation and vitals will be monitored. Sessions and
evaluations procedures will occur as the following:

Protocol Day 1

1. Baseline evaluation: blood test including: arterial blood gases, 2 CBC tubes, 2 Gel
tubes (10-15 cc total), vitals (temperature, blood pressure, heart rate, room air
saturation), symptoms questionnaire, pulmonary function test.

2. Vitals (temperature, blood pressure, heartrate, room air saturation) one hour prior to
session

3. One-hour session NBO/HBO

4. Vitals (temperature, blood pressure, heartrate, room air saturation) one hour after the
session.

5. Vitals (temperature, blood pressure, heartrate, room air saturation) one hour before the
2nd session.

6. One-hour session NBO/HBO (8 hours following the first session)

7. Vitals (temperature, blood pressure, heartrate, room air saturation) one hour after the
session.

8. Daily oxygen supply dose monitoring. Protocol Day 2-4

1. Daily symptoms questionnaire 2. Vitals (temperature, blood pressure, heartrate, room air
saturation) one hour prior to session One-hour session NBO/HBO 3. Vitals (temperature, blood
pressure, heartrate, room air saturation) one hour after the session.

4. Vitals (temperature, blood pressure, heartrate, room air saturation) one hour before the
2nd session.

5. One-hour session NBO/HBO (8 hours following the first session) 6. Vitals (temperature,
blood pressure, heartrate, room air saturation) one hour after the session.

7. Daily oxygen supply dose monitoring. Follow up Protocol

1. Repeat evaluations one day after the last session and one week after the last session:

- Blood test including: arterial blood gases, 2 CBC tubes, 2 Gel tubes (10-15 cc
total)

- Vitals (temperature, blood pressure, heart rate, room air saturation)

- Symptoms questionnaire

- Pulmonary function test.

2. Oropharyngeal swab for SARS-CoV-2 RT-PCR every 3 days for 1 week

3. Clinical monitoring for 30 days

Terminated
COVID, Coronavirus

Biological: Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy

Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy in Non-ventilated COVID-19 Patients (HBOT)

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

- Within 7 days of patient's need of oxygen supply

- Positive SARS-CoV-2 RT-PCR

- At least one risk factor for bad prognosis of COVID-19: hypertension, diabetes
mellitus, ischemic heart disease, smoking, age>50, etc.

- Respiratory insufficiency: Room Air SpO2 <94% or PaO2/FiO2<300mmHg

- Age>18

- Ability to sign an informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

- Negative SARS-CoV-2 RT-PCR

- HBOT contraindication: pneumothorax, pneumomediastinum, claustrophobia, ear/sinus
disease which aren't allowed in HBOT, known chronic pulmonary disease: severe
emphysema or known pulmonary bullae.

- Pregnancy

- Inability to sign an informed consent

Eligibility Gender
All
Eligibility Age
Minimum: 18 Years ~ Maximum: N/A
Countries
United States
Locations

Maimonides Medical Center
Brooklyn, New York, United States

Ory Wiesel, MD, Principal Investigator
Maimonides Medical Center

Maimonides Medical Center
NCT Number
MeSH Terms
Coronavirus Infections